Last year, Elizabeth Warren described cryptocurrencies as the refuge of  “shadowy super coders”, leading commentators to criticise the ignorance of US politicians towards an increasingly important aspect of modern financial life. 

Warren isn’t a fair representation of Washington as a whole, though, and there’s no shortage of politicians in local offices who have demonstrated clear crypto credentials. 

To help separate the blockchainers from the blockheads, we’ve put together a list of the five most pro-crypto voices in American politics.

1. Sen. Cynthia Lummis (R – WY)

Lummis could make Wyoming crypto’s American home. Photo by Gage Skidmore, licensed under CC BY.

Cynthia Lummis has been a Bitcoiner since 2013 and became the first US Senator to hold cryptocurrency after her election victory in 2020 secured her place in the upper chamber of Congress.

Crypto Profile

Lummis has pushed for clarity on crypto taxation in the US and spoken in favour of creating a new regulatory body to monitor the crypto market that is independent of the SEC. She has particularly called for legislation that would preclude staking and mining from capital gains taxes. 

Wyoming

Lummis’ home state, Wyoming, permits a number of crypto institutions to process transactions, has legalised DAOs, and has put forward proposals to allow residents to pay part of their taxes in virtual currencies. 

One Wyoming to Rule them All? 

The “Cowboy State” is attempting to reinvent itself as the crypto capital of the world. The progress Wyoming has made so far can largely be credited to Cynthia Lummis, one of the loudest supporters of crypto in national politics. But further headway rests on her ability to gather bi-partisan support for bills in favour of virtual currencies in Congress. 

2. Mayor Francis Suarez (R – Miami)

Suarez is one of several local politicians in the US with a crypto-friendly stance. Photo by MDC-EPC, licensed under CC BY.

Francis Suarez took office as the mayor of Miami in 2017 and soon became the first American politician to take 100% of their salary in Bitcoin. He has also been hailed as one of the “World’s 50 Greatest Leaders” by Fortune Magazine. 

Crypto Profile 

Suarez is a firm believer in the capacity of peer-to-peer currencies to promote financial inclusion in Miami. He wants to let residents buy groceries and other goods with crypto and also aims to invest some of the city’s treasury in Bitcoin so he can tackle poverty with the profits.

Miami

Under Suarez’s stewardship, “The Magic City” has become a sanctuary for crypto enthusiasts, executives, and firms. Last summer, Miami even launched its own token called MiamiCoin (MIA), which is powered by the Stacks blockchain. 

Year of the Underdog? 

Suarez is fielding a serious challenge to New York’s status as America’s eminent financial centre with his plans to turn Miami into one of the “most innovative cities” on the planet through its adoption of blockchain technology.

3. Sen. Ted Cruz (R – TX)

Cruz wants to make mining a major industry in Texas. Photo by Gage Skidmore, licensed under CC BY.

The firebrand senator from Texas needs no introduction. Cruz has long been a defender of Bitcoin and spent up to $50,000 in January “buying the dip”. 

Crypto Profile

Cruz has publicly expressed his desire to turn Texas into a crypto mining hub by making it easier for miners to relocate to the state. In the Senate, he has condemned draft bills targeting crypto exchanges and has tried to reduce negative externalities by pledging to limit Bitcoin’s environmental impact. 

Texas

Local lawmakers in Texas are also hopeful that they can tempt a great migration of Bitcoin miners to the “Lone Star State”. Cruz has been credited as being one of the few politicians in the US to understand the groundbreaking benefits of bitcoin mining for more efficient energy usage. 

While the dominant narratives around mining focus on its perceived overuse of energy, Cruz recognises that bitcoin mining in fact allows the capture and use of energy that would otherwise be wasted. Bitcoin miners in Texas used natural gas, a waste product of oil extraction, to turn environmentally harmful methane into power. Talking about mining, Cruz said:

“Fifty percent of the natural gas in this country… is being flared in the Permian right now in West Texas. I think that is an enormous opportunity for bitcoin, because that’s right now energy that is just being wasted. It’s being wasted because there is no transmission equipment to get that natural gas where it could be used the way natural gas would ordinarily be employed; it’s just being burned.”

Ted Cruz: The First Bitcoin President? 

Ted Cruz is tipped to throw his hat in the race for the 2024 Republican presidential nominee contest. He knows that delivering on pro-crypto legislation will play a large part in his bid to triumph in a presidential election where crypto looks set to be a flagship issue for the first time according to most polls. 

Texas’ ability to transform itself into a crypto hub over the next couple of years will also go a long way in establishing Cruz’s credentials among America’s politically conscious crypto voter base. 

4. Mayor Eric Adams (D – New York City)

Mayor Adams had planned to take his paycheck in Bitcoin. Photo by Thomas Good, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Eric Adams is a former NYPD police officer and was elected as mayor of New York in November 2021, after counting on campaign donations from a number of pro-crypto businessmen.

Crypto Profile

Adams’ crypto promises got off to a rocky start – shortly after he was elected, he declared that he’d be taking his first three paychecks in Bitcoin. It then came to light that the city of New York only pays its employees in fiat. 

Since then, though, Adams has floated a number of ideas aimed at mainstreaming crypto, like expanding the ability of merchants to accept it as a form of payment and incorporating blockchain education into school curriculums. 

These could be trailblazing moves and could help New York remain a financial capital in a crypto-native future.

New York

New York has tried to keep pace with its southern neighbour Miami by releasing its own crypto, NYCOIN (NYC), which is also built on Stacks. It has also loosened local regulations so it can entice some of the crypto industry’s biggest names into setting up their headquarters in the city. 

Welcome to Crypto: The Grind Begins 

It’s probably too soon to judge Adams when it comes to his record on delivering crypto promises. One thing is for sure, though: Adams has his work cut out for him over the next few years if he wants to live up to the expectations of the crypto community that backed his election campaign. He does, however, appear to have the motivation and drive to succeed.

5. Sen. Ron Wyden (D – OR)

Ron Wyden is one of the most pro-crypto Democrats. Photo by jdlasica, licensed under CC BY.

Ron Wyden has been Senator for Oregon since 1996 and chairs the powerful Senate Finance Committee. He has been known to break party ranks on crypto policy by acting as one of the few high-ranking voices in the Democrat party to embrace crypto. 

Crypto Promises

Wyden has joined hands with Republican Cynthia Lummis in the Senate on a number of occasions to bring forward crypto regulation that is acceptable to all stakeholders. He is one of very few Democrats to argue strongly for favourable crypto regulation. 

Wyden also actively uses his social media presence to raise awareness around the universal benefits of cryptocurrency among his followers.

Oregon 

Oregon has taken a lukewarm approach toward blockchain adoption compared to many other US states trying to establish themselves as crypto meccas. For the most part, Oregon is yet to explore the utility of peer-to-peer currencies and has shaped its crypto policy around the hawkish regulations set out by federal authorities like the SEC. 

The Crypto Election

Wyden is up for re-election in November and has already amassed hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign donations from crypto super PACs (Political Action Committees) as well as financial organisations tied to the sector. With Wyden’s fate ostensibly dependent on his ability to mobilise a voter base of crypto enthusiasts, his ability to funnel pro-crypto bills into Congress will likely be a major theme in his re-election campaign.